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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00112_Field_frep64b.txt
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1996-12-30
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66 lines
The recording electrode was
close enough to three cells to
pick up impulses from all of
them. Responses could be
distinguished by size and shape
of the impulses. This illustrates
the responses to stimuli to
single eyes and to both eyes.
Cells (1) and (2) both would be in
group 4 since they responded
about equally to the two eyes.
Cell (3) responded only when
both eyes were stimulated; we
can say only that it was not a
group 1 or a group 7 cell.
We can go even further and
ask if binocular cells respond
better to both eyes than to one.
Many do: separate eyes may do
little or nothing, but both
together produce a strong
discharge, especially when the
two eyes are stimulated
simultaneously in exactly the
same way. The figure to the left
shows a recording from three
cells (1, 2, and 3), all of which
show strong synergy. One of the
three did not respond at all to
either eye alone, and thus its
presence would have gone
undetected had we not
stimulated the two eyes
together. Many cells show little
or no synergistic effect; they
respond about the same way to
both eyes together as to either
eye alone.
A special class of binocular
cells, wired up so as to respond
specifically to near or far
objects, will be taken up
separately when we come to
discuss stereopsis, in Chapter 7.
These hookups from single
cells to the two eyes illustrate
once more the high degree of
specificity of connections in
the brain. As if it were not
remarkable enough that a cell
can be so connected as to
respond to only one line
orientation and one movement
direction, we now learn that
the connections are laid down
in duplicate copies, one from
each eye. And as if that were
not remarkable enough, most of
the connections, as we will see
in Chapter 9, seem to be wired
up and ready to go at birth.